Logistics Archives | Home Beyond Border Tue, 18 Jun 2024 11:43:18 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://previewpulse.site/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/cropped-logomini-150x150.jpg Logistics Archives | Home 32 32 Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ): Genesis, Concept, Objectives and Envisaged benefits for trade in India https://previewpulse.site/free-trade-warehousing-zone-genesis-concept-objectives-and-envisaged-benefits-for-trade-in-india/ https://previewpulse.site/free-trade-warehousing-zone-genesis-concept-objectives-and-envisaged-benefits-for-trade-in-india/#respond Mon, 10 Jun 2024 10:37:54 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4385 A Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ) or export processing zone (EPZ), also called a foreign-trade zone, formerly a free port […]

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A Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ) or export processing zone (EPZ), also called a foreign-trade zone, formerly a free port is an area within a country in which goods may be landed, handled, manufactured, or reconfigured, and re-exported without the intervention of the customs authorities. Only when the goods are moved to consumers within the country in which the zone is located do they become subject to the prevailing customs duties.

Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZs) are a special category of Special Economic Zone, offer services such as speedy delivery of cargo, one-stop for Customs clearance capability; integrated solutions, such as packing management, sorting, inspection, re-invoicing, strapping and kitting, assembly of complete and semi-knocked down kits, and taxation benefits. Basically, the Free Trade & Warehousing Zones (FTWZ) is a special category of Special Economic Zones with a focus on trading and warehousing.

Free trade warehousing zones (FTWZs) have been a phenomenal success in Jebel Ali, Singapore, and Rotterdam. One has to visit these zones to see their sheer size and contribution to the regions they are located in becoming major logistic hubs.

As per The Hindu (March 6, 2011), The Jebel Ali Free Zone (Jafza) accounts for 25 percent of all container throughput at Jebel Ali port and 12 percent of all air freight at Dubai International Airport. Established in 1985, it covers a 48 sq km area and is home to over 6,400 companies from across the world. It sustains over 160,000 jobs in the UAE through its companies and accounts for over 50 percent of Dubai’s exports

Genesis:

In India, Free Trade and Warehousing Zone was introduced in the Exim Policy with the objective to facilitate the import and export of goods and services. Each Zone was considered to have Rs. 100 crores outlay and 5 lakh sq. its built-up area. The government of India introduced the FTWZ Policy as a part of Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2004-2009 governed by the SEZ ACT, 2005 and SEZ Rules, 2006 to leverage India’s strategic geographical location and cost and skill arbitrage.

For the development and establishment of FTWZ, the government has permitted 100% Foreign Direct Investment.

Concept of Free Trade Warehousing Zone:

FTWZ is a ‘Sanitized Zone’ designated as Foreign Territory for carrying on a business.  FTWZ’s are envisaged to be Integrated Zones & to be used as ‘International Trading Hubs’. Each Zone would provide ‘World Class’ Infrastructure for:

  • Warehousing for various kinds of products
  • Handling and Transportation Equipment
  • Commercial office space
  • All related utilities – telecom, power, water, etc
  • One-stop clearance of Import and Export of goods
  • FTWZ would be a key Link in Logistics and Global Supply chains – servicing both India and the Globe.

Objective:

The objective of FTWZ is to create trade-related infrastructure to facilitate the import and export of goods and services with the freedom to carry out trade transactions in free currency. The scheme envisages the creation of world-class infrastructure for warehousing of various products, state-of-the-art equipment, transportation, and handling facilities, commercial office-space, water, power, communications, and connectivity, with one-stop clearance of import and export formality, to support the integrated Zones as ‘international trading hubs’. These Zones are planned to be established in areas proximate to seaports, airports, or dry ports so as to offer easy access by rail and road.

Free Trade and Warehousing Zones (FTWZs) are envisaged to be essential logistics infrastructure to facilitate EXIM trade and to root out inefficiencies associated with the movement and valued addition of EXIM cargo in India.

Envisaged Benefits of Free Trade Warehousing Zone :

Envisaged benefits for Imports in India

Flexibility to clear cargo in part consignments (unlike in the case in other Container Freight Station (CFS)/ International Container Depot (ICDs) thus allowing flexibility towards consumption/end distribution duty deferment benefits (freeing up working capital and reduction in costs) de-stuffing and stuffing of cargo from shipping line containers into other containers for avoiding Shipping Line detention charges and customized delivery. The same product could also be stored in the warehouses within the FTWZ at much lower costs as compared to detention charges that plague users. A few of the envisaged benefits for imports into India are listed as below:

  • Quality control prior to duty payment, hence no duty to be paid on rejected products
  • Exemption of SAD, VAT & CST on imports through FTWZ Service
  • Tax exemption for Handling & Transportation of containers from Port to FTWZ
  • Availability of state-of-the-art Container Storage Yard with World Class Safety, Hazardous Storage and Maintenance and Repair Facilities within the FTWZ with Service Tax Exemption
  • Free foreign exchange transaction capability for the services rendered including CY/Container Freight Station services.
  • Value addition services can be provided like labeling, packing, kitting, bar-coding, palletization, and other authorized services.

All such activities are exempted from service tax as well as any purchases of packaging material, labels, and the like from DTA into the FTWZ would be treated as exports from such suppliers

Also Read: Digitization In 3 PL Space

Envisaged Benefits for Exports from India

A few of the envisaged benefits for exports from India are listed below

  • Factory stuffed containers entering the FTWZ are treated as deemed export providing immediate export benefits
  • Local Tax Exemption (e.g. CST, Sales Tax, Excise & VAT) on all activities conducted inside the FTWZ
  • Increased efficiency through lowered reverse logistics activities through quality control before dispatch from India
  • Lowering ‘back to town’ costs with better aggregation and consolidation
  • Facilitating consolidation of cargo with other users of the FTWZ for cost optimization through last-mile distribution
  • Value addition services can be provided like labeling, packing, kitting, bar-coding, palletization, and other authorized services with all fiscal and regulatory benefits
  • Availability of state-of-the-art Container Storage Yard with world-class safety, hazardous storage, maintenance, and repair facilities within the FTWZ with service tax exemption
  • Free foreign exchange transaction capability for the services rendered including ICD/CFS services

Envisaged Benefits for Re-Exports from India

A few of the envisaged benefits for re-exports using FTWZ are listed below

  • Income tax exemption on all profits generated through re-exports activity through the FTWZ
  • Hassle-free re-export process by routing cargo through FTWZ integrated with ICD/CFS services
  • Ability to leverage India’s cost, skill, and geographic positioning advantage as a hub for regional/global distribution post value addition activities
  • Service tax exemption on services availed by routing containers through FTWZ integrated with ICD/CFS services
  • Permission of 100% FDI for the set-up of units by the unitholder of the FTWZ
  • Value addition services as described below can be provided with all fiscal and regulatory benefits
  • The value-added services that can be performed in the FTWZ are packaging, re-packaging, labeling, re-labeling, strapping, refurbishment, crating, carbonization, fumigation, choking, lashing, tagging, shrink/stretch / bubble wrapping, palletization, bagging, re-bagging, quality assurance, kitting, de-kitting, sorting assorting, making combination pack, consolidation, agglomeration, washing, cleaning, processing, repairs & maintenance, CKD/SKD assembly, bottling, blending, cutting, polishing, painting, coating, filming, re-sizing, splitting, threading, coupling and the like.

Thus, FTWZs is a comprehensive infrastructure required for improving India’s container volumes and enabling Importers-Exporters to efficiently and cost-effectively carry warehousing, trading, and value addition activities.

FAQs about Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ)

Q: What is a Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ)?

A: FTWZ is a designated area within a country that provides infrastructure and facilities for storing, handling, and distributing goods with ease of customs clearance. It aims to promote international trade and facilitate export-import operations.

Q: What is the genesis of FTWZ in India?

A: The concept of FTWZ in India was introduced as part of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) to enhance trade competitiveness and attract foreign investment. It is a strategic initiative to boost export-oriented industries and improve India’s position in the global supply chain.

Q: What is the primary concept behind FTWZ?

A: The main concept behind FTWZ is to create an integrated facility that offers value-added services, efficient logistics, and customs-related benefits to businesses engaged in international trade. It aims to provide a one-stop solution for trading activities, thereby reducing transaction costs and improving supply chain efficiencies.

Q: What are the objectives of establishing FTWZ in India?

A: The key objectives of FTWZ in India include:
Promoting and facilitating global trade
Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI)
Simplifying customs procedures and reducing bureaucratic hurdles
Enhancing the ease of doing business
Encouraging export-oriented industries and manufacturing activities

Q: What are the envisaged benefits of FTWZ for trade in India?

A: FTWZ offers several benefits, including:
Duty deferment and exemption on re-exported goods, promoting export-led growth
Consolidation and deconsolidation of cargo, optimizing logistics and reducing costs
Efficient customs clearance and reduced documentation requirements
Centralized storage and distribution facilities, improving inventory management
Integration with global supply chains, increasing India’s competitiveness
Attracting foreign investment and boosting economic growth

Q: Are there any eligibility criteria for businesses to operate within FTWZ?

A: Yes, businesses must meet certain criteria to operate within FTWZ. These may include being engaged in export-import activities, complying with customs regulations, and adhering to the guidelines specified by the relevant authorities.

Q: How does FTWZ contribute to India’s economic growth?

A: FTWZ plays a crucial role in India’s economic growth by attracting foreign investment, encouraging export-oriented industries, and improving the overall efficiency of international trade. It enhances India’s competitiveness in the global market and strengthens its position in the supply chain.

Q: Can domestic businesses also benefit from FTWZ facilities?

A: Yes, domestic businesses can also benefit from FTWZ facilities. They can use FTWZ for storing and processing goods meant for export or import, taking advantage of the customs-related benefits and improved logistics services.

Q: How does FTWZ contribute to the ease of doing business in India?

A: FTWZ simplifies customs procedures, reduces paperwork, and offers a single-window clearance system, making it easier for businesses to engage in international trade. This streamlined process contributes to the ease of doing business in India.

Q: Are there any specific industries that benefit the most from FTWZ?

A: Various industries can benefit from FTWZ, including manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, textiles, automotive, electronics, and consumer goods. Export-oriented industries that require efficient logistics and customs facilitation can particularly benefit from FTWZ services.

Q: What role does FTWZ play in promoting India’s exports?

A: FTWZ plays a significant role in promoting India’s exports by offering duty deferment and exemption on re-exported goods. It enables businesses to optimize their supply chain, reduce costs, and access international markets more effectively.

Q: How does FTWZ contribute to foreign investment in India?

A: FTWZ attracts foreign investment by providing a favorable business environment, efficient logistics, and customs facilitation. The seamless integration with global supply chains makes India an attractive destination for foreign companies looking to expand their operations in the region.

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From Cost Reduction to Value Creation: Integrated Supply Chain Perspective https://previewpulse.site/from-cost-reduction-to-value-creation-integrated-supply-chain-perspective/ https://previewpulse.site/from-cost-reduction-to-value-creation-integrated-supply-chain-perspective/#respond Sun, 09 Jun 2024 07:20:06 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4370 Supply Chain plays an important role in any business and Integrated -> Seamless ->Adaptive Supply Chain is the way forward. […]

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Supply Chain plays an important role in any business and Integrated -> Seamless ->Adaptive Supply Chain is the way forward.  It’s good that the Integrated Supply chain is catching the fancy of the emerging economies, though many years after Michael Porter introduced the value chain analysis concept in his 1985 book  ‘The Competitive Advantage’  where he depicted Integrated Logistics as a primary activity of any organization. However, in the emerging economies, it still largely remains as a ‘coining term’ and a secondary activity and yet to become part of the ‘business philosophy’.

Cost Reduction to Value Creation

I, again, noticed this disconnect in a recent event – Conquest 2013. Conquest is a wonderful endeavor by the EXIM publications to bring together experts from Supply Chain, Logistics, Transportation, Custom Brokers fraternity, and most importantly state representatives.

From Cost Reduction to Value Creation:

This year’s Conquest2013 was one such event that saw a confluence of Senior State representatives (Indian Customs, DFC, Concor, Indian Railways, JNPT and Kandla Port, etc) and high profile dignitaries from 3PL MNCs and Indian companies from Supply Chain, Transportation, and CHA fraternity.

The theme of Conquest-2013 was Integrated Logistics and Supply Chain. It was a good knowledge-sharing platform and panelists spoke well about various elements of the supply chain including Warehousing, Transportation, Infrastructure, Rail transport, Auto Logistics, etc. However, as an audience, the general view that I gathered was that while few of the panelists talked about Integrated Supply Chain, a substantial chunk of it was emerging from the ‘cost’ school of thought and that too the transactional/absolute cost. It is good to know the macro aspects of cost, as one of the panelists puts forward, “India’s logistics cost stand at about 13% of the GDP which is one of the highest in the world”. One can hear these macro aspects often in most of the discussions at a political, academic, or business forum and also in the industry reports along with ways to bring this cost down, which is logical as Logistics Costs impacts the competitiveness of the countries and organizations alike.

It is also important to look at cost at the micro level but without having a larger view of the cost and more importantly, the view of the value it delivers, the view can be detrimental. In a supply chain scenario that is made up of many elements including, transportation, warehousing, distribution, inventory carrying, transit times, visibility, etc, it is important to know the delivered benefits of all the cost elements put together.  A broken-down supply chain element (e.g. warehouse or transportation) will only be portraying the part of the picture. This fragmented view of the supply chain was apparent as some of the panelists put forward, “Customers would not pay more if we build better warehouses”. Considering the country’s dismal warehousing infrastructure, one would easily interpret then that if we improve the warehousing infrastructure, our logistics cost would go up further than 13%!

But that can be inferred only through the ‘cost’ (fragmented) school of thought. If customers pick such fragmented elements from different sources to create their own comprehensive supply chain, the value proposition of the ‘warehouse’ would largely be restricted to ‘rental’. And beyond a limit, one would not be able to reduce the rental.  Further this fragmented view also conveys an element of asset ownership and possibly emerges from owning warehouses, trucks MHz, etc. But owning an asset and putting it into innovative use are two different things. The asset would, generally, be seen as something having an attached cost, but its usage, linking different elements of the supply chain would carry an element of value. And when a customer’s perception of value in a company’s product or services decreases, revenue and profit fall, and eventually customer goes.

In my view, the integrated supply chain is an integral part of the overall business model. And one has to see its contribution in terms of value creation for the overall business and not merely from a ‘cost’ perspective which generally is transactional or itemized in nature. Unless the supply chain is considered, seen, or shown as an integral part of the business model, it is difficult to be seen as value-creating. And that’s where the disconnect is. It is this fragmented view of the supply chain, especially from the service providers, that let many manufacturers consider the so-called 3PL providers as Asset Aggregators (or manpower aggregators).

In nutshell, it would be appropriate to say, that unless we integrate our thoughts on the supply chain, it would not be easy to integrate the physical supply chains.  And integration of thoughts would, perhaps, be the only way to move from ‘cost’ to ‘value’ and move supply chain from a ‘cost center’ to a ‘profit center’!

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How much do you know about Cube / Space Utilization? [Quiz] https://previewpulse.site/how-much-do-you-know-about-cube-space-utilization-quiz/ https://previewpulse.site/how-much-do-you-know-about-cube-space-utilization-quiz/#respond Fri, 07 Jun 2024 09:54:05 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4377 This quiz is based on a customer query that our team witnessed recently during a customer meeting. The customer was […]

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This quiz is based on a customer query that our team witnessed recently during a customer meeting. The customer was planning to import some shipments from China to India.  The plan was to import these shipments and then store the material in India in order to reduce the ‘time to market’ so that as and when client’s client demands these products, the same can be supplied to them immediately.

How much do you know about Cube  Space Utilization [Quiz]

The client had given the details of these shipments to a couple of other ‘leading logistics companies as well but most of them have responded with the standard freight rates for shipping and storage only as below:

  • Freight from China Port to India warehouse: USD 2500/40 feet container (All inclusive)
  • Cost of storage in the pallet in the warehouse in India: INR 1000/Pallet per month (~USD18/pallet/month)

No one had responded to the exact customer queries. As part of the discussions, the client gave the shipment details to our team as well. The details areas:

The customer was planning to bring yarn from China. The yarns spools were to be packed in cartons which in turn would be stuffed in a 40 feet container. This container would be brought to India via Ship. In India, these cartons were to be de-stuffed from the container and to be placed in standard pallets, and stored for about 2 months, until sold.

The client wanted to have a minimum cost of shipping as well as storage per carton. This meant that maximum cartons should be stuffed inside the container and also maximum cartons should be placed in one pallet.

Dimensions of the Carton, Container, and Pallet Areas [Quiz]:

Carton Box

Carton Box
Length – 580mm,
Width – 385mm,
Height – 525mm

Container (Inner Dim)

Container (Inner Dim)
Length – 39.39 feet
Width – 7.71 feet
Height – 7.80 feet

Pallet

Pallet
Length – 1.0 Meters
Breadth – 1.2 Meters
Height – 1.5 Meters

Customer Queries For You as Logistics Experts [Quiz]:

Question 1: How many of these carton can be stuffed in the 40 feet Container?

Question 2: How many pallets are required to accommodate the total cartons stuffed in 40 feet container?

Question 3: What is the minimum cost per carton for freight and storage in pallets for 2 months?

You Can Write Your Answers to Any of the Below [Quiz]:

In the blog itself below:

In order for your answers to be eligible for a prize and listing of your Name & Photograph in Genex Logistics media pages, your replies should reach us on or before 6 PM of 12th February 2013!

Watch out for our Social media Pages for results as well as for more quizzes and case studies!

This quiz is a prologue to a series of case studies that Genex Logistics plans to bring to you to stimulate your brains and test your Innovative Quotient in Logistics & Supply Chain.

Genex Logistics has always been at the forefront of offering innovative solutions to its clients in Contract Logistics, Service Logistics, Reverse Logistics, Freight Management, Project Logistics, and consolidation service for International Freight across industries. Come tap into our network of International Freight, Bonded warehouses, Logistics Centers, and FTWZ footprints spread around the country.

For more information you can check at www.genexlogistics.in  or can write to info@genexlogistics.in

Note: The above quiz is proprietary of Genex Logistics and any use of the above material for any purpose can only be done with prior written permission from Genex Logistics.

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Planning to enter India market? FTWZ may be the best route! https://previewpulse.site/planning-to-enter-india-market-ftwz-may-be-the-best-route/ https://previewpulse.site/planning-to-enter-india-market-ftwz-may-be-the-best-route/#respond Thu, 06 Jun 2024 10:04:40 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4379 Unique combinations and usages of resources results in innovation. Interactions provide platforms for exchange of ideas on available permutations and […]

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Unique combinations and usages of resources results in innovation. Interactions provide platforms for exchange of ideas on available permutations and combinations of resources. In a conference attended recently, I came across an interesting discussion in terms of a specific query from the head honcho of a global IT & Telecom company.  They were looking at starting their engagement with India Market but were not in a position to pledge investments right up front. They had products that they wanted to introduce in Indian market. And they were considering one of the traditional models to operate through a ‘Sole Importer cum Country Distributor’ while simultaneously opening a Liaison office. However, they knew that the model had its own -VEs and +VEs.

Planning to enter India market FTWZ may be the best route!

As emerging markets, especially BRIC nations, assumes larger importance, many such companies would be thinking to enter a market like India and most of them generally go through such a dilemma of business models. Many companies go wrong in their entry strategies into a country like India.  The list of issue that add to this dilemma are:

  • Through a Sole Importer cum Country Distributor Model, there is no control on the prices of the products.
  • No consistency on the purchases as Sole Distributors has limited band width in terms of expansion, investments and interest.
  • Country Distributor’s model is good from the perspective of risk but it lacks visibility and touch with the potential market.
  • Such models also have limitations in terms of creating an after sales service network.
  • A country distributor may not be an exclusive distributor and may not give required heed to the new products.

Every business model would have its own sets of advantages and challenges, so what is the model available for such companies to adopt while entering a market like India? The answer would vary from company to company and would depend upon their long term strategies; however, a quick start can be through a Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ), a concept recently introduced in India by the Govt. and where companies like Genex Logistics have acquired Special expertise from its lineage of running and managing Bonded warehouse operations for years!

Free Trade Genex

A Readily Available Solution of FTWZ via Genex Logistics: Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZs) are an area within a country in which goods may be landed, handled, manufactured or reconfigured, and re-exported without the intervention of the customs authorities. Only when the goods are moved to consumers within the country in which the zone is located (India, in this case) do they become subject to the prevailing customs duties. These are a special category of Special Economic Zone, with services such as speedy delivery of cargo, one-stop for Customs clearance capability; integrated solutions, such as packing management, sorting, inspection, re-invoicing, strapping and kitting, assembly of complete and semi-knocked down kits, and taxation benefits. Basically the Free Trade & Warehousing Zones (FTWZ) is a special category of Special Economic Zones with a focus on trading and warehousing. And Genex Logistics is a key player in offering FTWZ services in India.

As I was keenly listening to the list of challenges through a distributor model, as narrated by the Gentleman, I was amused to correlate that Genex Logistics has been facilitating such trades and transactions through their Bonded warehouses and FTWZ services for years!

When I shared with the head Honcho that in order to test market India, their company can start using the FTWZ without having to register as an operating entity in India. And that they can bring the material into FTWZ and store it there without paying the custom duty for period of up to 3 years. And that the Custom duty would be paid only against the clearance of a part shipment order by the client. It is like having a warehouse close to the customer and also have the advantage of custom duty deferment and other value additions.

Advantages – No need to build inventory by the distributors; reduced time to market; payment of lesser custom duty by 4%; payment in foreign current directly to the company in o’seas; hassle free third country exports from FTWZ and lastly NO capital investments.

This discussion resulted in the company started using our FTWZ at NCR of Delhi few weeks later, by shifting material from Free Trade Zone in Hong Kong, thereby reducing the time-to-market from weeks to days !

Genex Logistics offers customized solutions that fit the need of clients without increasing their costs. Come tap into our network of FTWZ footprints, Bonded warehouses and 3PL Logistics Centers spread around the country. Genex Logistics also offers International freight Management and Warehousing & Distribution services across industries to Time critical After Sales, Production Logistics, Finished Goods, Promotional material and reverse Logistics for various industry segments.

FAQs

Q: What types of businesses can benefit from FTWZs?

A: FTWZs are suitable for a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, logistics, trading, and e-commerce.

Q: Are there any restrictions on the types of goods that can be imported/exported through FTWZs?

A: Generally, FTWZs allow for the import and export of most goods, with a few exceptions subject to Bonded Warehouse with government regulations.

Q: How long does it take to set up operations in an FTWZ?

A: The timeline varies, but with the streamlined processes in FTWZs, it can be quicker compared to traditional setups.

Q: Is it necessary to have a local partner to enter the Indian market via an FTWZ?

A: While not mandatory, having a local partner can provide valuable insights and assistance in navigating the Indian market.

Q: What are the taxation implications of operating in an FTWZ?

A: Businesses in FTWZs enjoy tax exemptions, but it’s crucial to understand and comply with Indian tax laws for transactions outside the FTWZ.

Q: Can I repatriate profits earned in India to my home country?

A: Yes, FTWZs allow for the easy repatriation of profits, subject to applicable tax regulations.

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With Speed and Environment at Crossroads: How Would Logistics of Future Be? https://previewpulse.site/with-speed-and-environment-at-cross-roads-how-would-logistics-of-future-be/ https://previewpulse.site/with-speed-and-environment-at-cross-roads-how-would-logistics-of-future-be/#respond Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:16:15 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4381 Explore the future of logistics at the intersection of speed and environmental concerns. Discover the innovative solutions reshaping the industry […]

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Explore the future of logistics at the intersection of speed and environmental concerns. Discover the innovative solutions reshaping the industry for sustainability and efficiency.

Introduction

In a world where time is of the essence and environmental sustainability is paramount, the logistics industry stands at a critical crossroads. The confluence of speed and environmental concerns has spurred remarkable innovations and transformations in how we envision the logistics of the future. This article delves into this exciting journey, offering insights and answers to questions about the logistics landscape that lies ahead.

How Would Logistics of Future Be
How Would Logistics of Future Be

Navigating the Speed and Environment Logistics Landscape

The Need for Speed

In today’s fast-paced world, the demand for speedy deliveries has reached unprecedented levels. Customers expect products at their doorsteps almost as soon as they click the “buy” button.

Sustainability Takes the Wheel

Conversely, the environment has taken center stage as we grapple with climate change and resource depletion. The 3PL logistics industry has realized that sustainable practices are not just ethical but also economically beneficial.

Speed vs. Sustainability: Finding the Balance

Achieving the right equilibrium between speed and sustainability is the key challenge for the logistics of the future. It’s about meeting the ‘need for speed’ while ensuring the ‘green’ agenda isn’t compromised.

Innovations Shaping the Future

Electric and Autonomous Vehicles

Electric and autonomous vehicles have emerged as game-changers in the logistics sector. Electric delivery vans and self-driving trucks promise both speed and eco-friendliness.

Drone Deliveries

Drones are no longer confined to military use; they are becoming a staple in logistics. These aerial couriers can swiftly deliver packages to remote locations, reducing carbon footprints.

Hyperloop: The Future of Freight

Hyperloop technology is revolutionizing freight transport. By propelling cargo through vacuum tubes at incredible speeds, it offers a sustainable solution for long-distance logistics.

With Speed and Environment at Crossroads: How Would Logistics of Future Be?

In this pivotal section, we explore the very question that defines our article. With the dual imperatives of speed and sustainability, the logistics of the future will be characterized by unprecedented efficiency and environmental consciousness.

FAQs

1. How are electric vehicles contributing to sustainable logistics?

Electric vehicles, with zero tailpipe emissions, reduce the carbon footprint of deliveries, making them an eco-friendly choice.

2. Are drone deliveries environmentally friendly?

Yes, drone deliveries have a smaller carbon footprint compared to traditional delivery methods, thanks to their direct and efficient routes.

3. Can the Hyperloop be used for transporting goods efficiently?

Absolutely, the Hyperloop’s high-speed, low-energy transport system holds great promise for efficient and sustainable freight logistics.

4. What role does renewable energy play in future logistics?

Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are powering many logistics operations, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

5. How can logistics companies balance speed and sustainability in their operations?

Companies can achieve this balance by optimizing routes, adopting eco-friendly vehicles, and implementing sustainable customer focused supply chain practices.

6. What are some notable examples of sustainable logistics success stories?

Companies like Amazon and UPS are investing in electric delivery fleets and sustainable packaging, setting a positive example for the industry.

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Reverse Logistics ~ Solutions for a Missed Opportunity in India https://previewpulse.site/reverse-logistics-solutions-for-a-missed-opportunity-in-india/ https://previewpulse.site/reverse-logistics-solutions-for-a-missed-opportunity-in-india/#respond Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:26:53 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4383 The excitement got killed when a colleague made fun of the new opening posted by HR: Manager – Spares, the […]

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The excitement got killed when a colleague made fun of the new opening posted by HR: Manager – Spares, the post read. My friend and colleague said – “Any Manager that is SPARE will be chosen for this role.” There went the desire to apply for the role. Who on earth would want to stick around being called SPAREs Manager! Not me! Little did I know then the intricacies of this role and the daily challenges one has to overcome. It’s a daunting Reverse Logistics task managing the Services Business predominantly due to the inadvertent challenges that are thrown in your face while attempting something new in India.

Reverse Logistics ~ Solutions for a Missed Opportunity in India

Mr. Supply Chain Manager (Mr. SCM) is always under pressure from Mr. CFO to reduce inventory levels while balancing the needs of Mr. Sales & Services Manager to reduce and fulfill client downtimes. So where must Mr. SCM draw the line?

Role of Reverse Logistics Solutions in India

Reverse Logistics helps Mr. Supply Chain Manager to keep both his clients happy. He now has the wherewithal to deliver parts to clients for service within agreed SLA’s while incorporating a process to get the faulty part back to the mother warehouse, thus helping Mr. CFO.

India, due to its large geography and complex regulatory environment, has always posed a monstrous challenge for the movement of spare parts across states and far-flung regions for Mr. SCM. So how can he set processes to work in such an unorganized sector?

The ANSWER lies in working with the right partner – one who offers specific solutions through set systems and processes.

Reverse Logistics Return to sender

Industry experts speak of the following benefits through reverse logistics: Reverse logistics done properly can decrease returns processing costs by 25%, increase productivity by at least 10%, increase asset realization by 2x to 4x, increase customer satisfaction by 100%, and increase profitability by 2% to 5 % apart from being compliant with waste management, especially e-waste regulations.

One of my recent experiences with a leading OEM for home networking products (Wi-Fi Routers to be precise) was less than pleasing once the router was declaring faulty by the call center executive. I was provided with the phone number of their service center in Andheri – East. Andheri – East! There goes my day. I had to go over to Saki Naka and give my faulty router and collect the good one. The exercise was simple but I dedicated an entire half-day to this process thus ensuring that my work suffered. This company could have easily offered this service: Field SWAP, where:

  • 3PL Logistics like Genex carries the fresh part to the client (me)
  • Asks for the faulty part while handing over the good part
  • Carries the part back to a repair center and if repairable does so and return it for managing warranty cases
  • Faulty equipment scrapped as per company or e-waste guidelines

We at Genex LogiSolution cater to this large un-tapped need at the client’s place in the Indian market. We offer customized solutions that fit the need of every client without increasing their costs. Come tap into our network of warehouses and Logistics Centers spread around the country and an established distribution network (partly owned). Genex Logistics offers Warehousing & Distribution services across industries to Time-critical After Sales, Production Logistics, Finished Goods, Promotional material and reverse Logistics, etc.

Genex Logistics currently manages more than 500,000Sq Ft of space and is likely to add another 500,000 Sq Ft in the next few months time frame. The industry segment that we are catering to for warehousing is Apparel & Fashion, Retail & FMCG, Power Electronics, High-end office furniture, high-end automation spare parts, high-end cosmetics, drugs & pharma, Industrial batteries, wine & Liquors, Precision Engineering & Automotive.

FAQs of Reverse Logistics

Q: What is Reverse Logistics? Reverse Logistics involves the movement of goods from their final destination back to the manufacturer or a designated disposal point.

Q: Why is Reverse Logistics important in India? In India, Reverse Logistics presents an untapped opportunity to recover value from returns, promote sustainability, and open new revenue streams.

Q: What challenges does Reverse Logistics face in India? Challenges include inadequate infrastructure, regulatory complexities, and the need for consumer awareness.

Q: How can technology help in Reverse Logistics? Technology like IoT and data analytics can optimize processes, improving efficiency and reducing costs.

Q: What is the role of consumer engagement in Reverse Logistics? Consumer engagement is crucial in encouraging responsible product returns and recycling through incentives and awareness campaigns.

Q: How can businesses collaborate for successful Reverse Logistics? Businesses should form partnerships with logistics providers, recycling firms, and regulatory experts to streamline operations and ensure compliance.

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History of Logistics and Supply Chain Management https://previewpulse.site/history-of-logistics-and-supply-chain-management/ https://previewpulse.site/history-of-logistics-and-supply-chain-management/#respond Mon, 03 Jun 2024 10:49:17 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4387 Throughout history, the intertwining relationship between transportation and logistics has continuously shaped the way goods are moved and managed. As […]

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Throughout history, the intertwining relationship between transportation and logistics has continuously shaped the way goods are moved and managed. As logistics evolved from its military origins, it began to transcend sectors and find applications in various industries.

The Ancient Roots of Logistics

In the academic realm, the establishment of the first logistics and supply chain management program in 1919 marked a significant milestone. Initially focused on traffic and transportation, this program laid the groundwork for the comprehensive understanding and optimization of the movement of goods. It was during this period that the concept of the Traveling Salesman Problem emerged—a precursor to vehicle routing methods. The importance of this problem-solving approach was exemplified in 1962 when Proctor and Gamble held a competition centered around it.

Recognizing the growing importance of logistics, the National Council of Physical Distribution Management was founded in the United States in 1963. This organization played a pivotal role in fostering collaboration, sharing knowledge, and advancing the field of logistics and supply chain management.

The concept of logistics outsourcing, now known as Third-Party Logistics Providers (3PLs), emerged in 1985. This marked a paradigm shift as companies began to leverage external expertise and resources to streamline their operations and enhance efficiency.

The Middle Ages to the Renaissance

Feudalism and Localized Logistics

In the Middle Ages, logistics became more localized due to the feudal system. Lords and vassals managed their own supply chains to sustain their domains.

The Age of Exploration

The Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries marked a significant turning point. Logistics became critical for maritime trade, with explorers like Columbus relying on well-organized supply chains.

Industrial Revolution and Beyond

The Industrial Revolution

The 18th and 19th centuries saw the birth of the Industrial Revolution, which revolutionized manufacturing and transportation. The emergence of steam engines and railways transformed logistics.

World Wars and Logistics

Both World Wars in the 20th century showcased the importance of logistics in warfare. Supply lines and strategic planning played a decisive role in these conflicts.

The Modern History of Logistics & Supply Chain

Globalization

In the latter half of the 20th century, globalization led to the expansion of supply chains across borders. Companies began to source materials and labor from around the world.

Technology Revolution

The advent of the internet and information technology in the late 20th century brought about a logistics revolution. Tracking, inventory management, and communication became more efficient.

The Future of Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Sustainability

In the 21st century, sustainability has become a central concern in logistics and supply chain management. Companies are striving to reduce their carbon footprint and optimize their operations.

Artificial Intelligence and Automation

AI and automation are poised to reshape logistics. Predictive analytics and autonomous vehicles promise to make supply chains even more efficient.

Infographic of History of Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Today, logistics and transportation professionals play a crucial role in shaping the future of the industry. By delving into the rich history of logistics, they can draw inspiration, learn from past successes and challenges, and implement innovative solutions. From optimizing supply chains to leveraging technology for real-time tracking and delivery, logistics professionals continue to drive efficiency and customer satisfaction.

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of logistics and supply chain management only grows. By embracing their historical roots and embracing the evolving landscape, logistics professionals can forge ahead, shaping an efficient and sustainable future for the global movement of goods.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the history of logistics and supply chain management is a testament to human ingenuity and the drive for efficiency. From ancient civilizations to the digital age, these fields have continually evolved to meet the demands of an ever-changing world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is logistics?

Logistics refers to the planning, execution, and management of the flow of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.

Why is supply chain management important?

Supply chain management ensures the efficient flow of goods and services, reducing costs and ensuring timely delivery to customers.

How has technology impacted logistics?

Technology has revolutionized logistics through tools like GPS tracking, inventory management software, and data analytics.

What are the key challenges in modern supply chain management?

Challenges include globalization, sustainability concerns, and the need for resilience in the face of disruptions.

How can companies improve sustainability in their supply chains?

Companies can adopt eco-friendly practices, optimize transportation routes, and reduce waste to enhance sustainability.

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Top Jobs in Logistics and the Supply Chain https://previewpulse.site/top-jobs-in-logistics-and-the-supply-chain/ https://previewpulse.site/top-jobs-in-logistics-and-the-supply-chain/#respond Sun, 02 Jun 2024 10:59:55 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4395 Introduction The year 2023 marks a significant turning point in the logistics and supply chain industry. With globalization and the […]

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Introduction

The year 2023 marks a significant turning point in the logistics and supply chain industry. With globalization and the rapid growth of e-commerce, the demand for efficient logistics operations has never been higher. This article will explore the top jobs in logistics and the supply chain in 2023 and provide valuable insights into building a successful career in this dynamic field.

Top Jobs in Logistics and the Supply Chain

What is Logistics and the Supply Chain?

Logistics and the supply chain encompass the management and coordination of various activities involved in the movement and storage of goods, from the point of origin to the final destination. It involves planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient flow of raw materials, inventory, and finished products. The supply chain includes all parties, processes, and resources responsible for delivering products to consumers, ensuring that they reach the right place at the right time.

Also Read: Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ)

Growing Opportunities in thejobs Logistics and Supply chain Sector

E-commerce and Last-Mile Delivery

The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way consumers shop, leading to a surge in demand for last-mile delivery services. Companies are investing in technology and infrastructure to optimize the final stage of the delivery process, making it faster and more convenient for customers.

Warehousing and Distribution Management

As businesses expand and supply chains become more complex, the need for efficient warehousing and distribution management is paramount. Professionals in this area play a crucial role in streamlining operations, reducing costs, and improving overall supply chain performance.

Global Trade and Import/Export Operations

Global trade continues to grow, and international commerce heavily relies on seamless import and export operations. Experts in international logistics are in high demand to navigate complex customs regulations and ensure smooth cross-border transactions.

The Role of Technology jobs Logistics and Supply chain

Automation and Robotics

In 2023, automation and robotics are revolutionizing logistics operations, from automated warehouses to self-driving delivery vehicles. These advancements increase efficiency and accuracy while reducing operational costs.

Big Data and Analytics

The logistics industry generates vast amounts of data, and harnessing this data with advanced analytics leads to better decision-making. Predictive analytics can optimize routes, minimize delays, and improve overall supply chain visibility.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

AI and machine learning applications help in demand forecasting, predictive maintenance, and real-time monitoring of shipments, enabling faster responses to potential disruptions.

The Importance of Sustainability in the Logistics Industry

Sustainability is a growing concern across industries, including logistics. With environmental issues taking center stage, companies are adopting eco-friendly practices, such as electric vehicles, to reduce their carbon footprint and support sustainable supply chain management.

Top Jobs in Logistics and the Supply Chain

3 PL Warehouse Supply Chain Manager

3 PL Warehouse supply chain manager oversees the entire supply chain process, from sourcing raw materials to delivering finished products. They strategize and implement measures to optimize efficiency and meet customer demands.

Logistics Analyst

Logistics analysts analyze data, identify inefficiencies, and propose improvements to enhance supply chain operations. They play a key role in cost reduction and process optimization.

Transportation Manager

Transportation managers are responsible for managing the movement of goods between suppliers, manufacturers, and customers. They ensure timely deliveries and optimize transportation costs.

Warehouse Operations Manager

Warehouse operations managers oversee the efficient functioning of warehouses, focusing on inventory management, storage optimization, and order fulfillment.

Procurement Specialist

Procurement specialists manage the sourcing and purchasing of materials required for the supply chain. They negotiate with suppliers to secure the best prices and terms.

How to Build a Successful Career in Logistics and the Supply Chain

Acquiring Relevant Education and Training

Pursuing relevant degrees or certifications in logistics and supply chain management provides a solid foundation for a successful career in this field.

Gaining Practical Experience and Internships

Internships and hands-on experience help individuals understand real-world challenges and develop essential skills valued by employers.

Developing Soft Skills

Effective communication, problem-solving, and leadership skills are essential for career advancement in the MBA logistics and supply chain industry.

Top Companies Hiring in the Logistics and Supply Chain Industry

Several top companies are actively seeking professionals to join their logistics and supply chain teams. Some of these prominent companies include (list a few top companies relevant to the industry).

  • Amazon
  • UPS (United Parcel Service)
  • FedEx
  • DHL
  • Walmart
  • Maersk
  • C.H. Robinson
  • XPO Logistics
  • Kuehne + Nagel
  • DB Schenker

Challenges and Future Trends in the Top Jobs in Logistics and the Supply Chain

Supply Chain Disruptions and Resilience

Global events, such as natural disasters and pandemics, can disrupt supply chains. Professionals need to develop contingency plans to ensure business continuity.

Integration of Emerging Technologies

As technology continues to evolve, companies must adapt quickly to integrate new innovations and stay competitive.

Sustainable Practices and Circular Supply Chain

Sustainability will remain a key focus for the logistics industry, with more companies adopting circular supply chain practices to minimize waste and promote recycling.

Conclusion

The logistics and supply chain industry in 2023 is witnessing unprecedented growth and technological advancements. The demand for skilled professionals is soaring, presenting lucrative career opportunities for individuals seeking to make a mark in this dynamic sector. By keeping up with emerging trends, acquiring relevant education, and embracing sustainability, aspiring professionals can build rewarding and successful careers in logistics and the supply chain.

FAQs

What is the difference between logistics and supply chain?

Logistics refers to the management of the physical flow of goods, while the supply chain includes all the processes and entities involved in the entire product journey, from raw materials to the end consumer.

What skills are essential for a successful career in this field?

Critical skills include problem-solving, analytical thinking, effective communication, adaptability, and a strong understanding of technology and data analytics.

Is a degree necessary to work in logistics and supply chain?

While a degree can provide a competitive edge, practical experience, certifications, and soft skills are equally vital in this industry.

How does technology impact the logistics industry?

Technology streamlines operations, improves efficiency, enhances visibility, and enables data-driven decision-making, leading to optimized supply chain processes.

What are the growth prospects in the logistics and supply chain sector?

The logistics and supply chain sector offers promising growth prospects, driven by globalization, e-commerce expansion, and the continuous adoption of innovative technologies.

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Management colleges offering MBA in Supply Chain / Logistics Management https://previewpulse.site/management-colleges-offering-mba-in-supply-chain-logistics-management/ https://previewpulse.site/management-colleges-offering-mba-in-supply-chain-logistics-management/#respond Sat, 01 Jun 2024 11:07:22 +0000 https://previewpulse.site/?p=4403 Supply chain and logistics management form a critical part of any business. They add value both at the back-end as […]

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Supply chain and logistics management form a critical part of any business. They add value both at the back-end as well as at the front-end of the value chain. Hence, it is very critical to choose manpower that can manage a supply chain with efficiency and effectiveness, so that both firm’s production operations and end customer objectives are met. With innovative business models in place, firms have realized the need for a well-qualified workforce.

Management colleges offering MBA in Supply Chain / Logistics Management

The stream of supply chain/logistics management includes various aspects like demand forecasting, warehousing, supply chain design, procurement, supplier relationship management, logistics decisions, inventory management, distribution, and channel management, reverse logistics, supply chain analytics, supply chain benchmarking, etc. Firms would prefer prospective candidates to have professional education in this field. There is probably less awareness of opportunities available in our country for professional education in this field.

Also Read: Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ)

Genex team has compiled here a list of management colleges in India that offer full-time / distance education in supply chain/logistics management. We hope this would be of informative value to prospective supply chain enthusiasts who wish to pursue professional education in this field. If this list has missed any college, please do update us about it.

Thanks!

Team Genex

List of colleges offering MBA in Supply Chain / Logistics Management

Sr. No.InstituteLogistics Management (LM) /Supply Chain Management (SCM)DegreeWebsiteDistance /Full-timeTenure
1Indian Institute of Materials ManagementSCMPGDSCMLearn MoreDistance2 years
2Indian Institute of Materials ManagementLMPGDLMLearn MoreDistance1 year
3Institute of Logistics & Aviation Management (India)LM & SCMMBALearn MoreFull-time2 years
4Symbiosis Centre for Distance LearningSCMPGDSCMLearn MoreDistance1 year
5XLRI Jamshedpur Satellite ProgrammeLM & SCMPGCLSCMLearn MoreDistance1 year
6Future InnoversitySCMMBALearn MoreFull-time2 years
7The School of Business LogisticsMBA (Shipping & Logistics)Learn MoreFull-time2 years
8The School of Business LogisticsMBA (ERP & SCM)Learn MoreFull-time2 years
9The School of Business LogisticsSCMPGDSCMLearn MoreDistance1 year
10The School of Business LogisticsMBA (Shipping & Logistics)Learn MoreDistance2 years
11The School of Business LogisticsMBA (ERP & SCM)Learn MoreDistance2 years
12Indian Institute of LogisticsLogistics & Shipping; Logistics & Port Management; Logistics & International TransportMBALearn MoreFull-time1.5 years
13Amity School of Distance LearningLM  & SCMPGDLSCMLearn MoreDistance1 year
14Asian School of Business ManagementLM & SCMPGDMLearn MoreFull-time2 years
15University of Petroleum & Energy StudiesLM & SCMMBALearn MoreFull-time2 years
16Institute of Supply Chain ManagementSCMEPGPLearn MoreFull-time1 year
17PERF India Institute of ManagementSCMMBALearn MoreFull-time2 years
18VELS UniversityLM & SCMMBALearn MoreFull-time2 years
19Global School of Foreign TradeLM & SCMMBALearn MoreFull-time2 years

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